Sometimes, however, dead cells remain longer on the skin where they can become embedded in the pores and follicles where they mix with oil and bacteria and eventually get trapped beneath the skin. Below the blockage the skin will continue producing sebum which expands and develops lumps and bumps on the skin. The end result can range from minor spots and blemishes to serious outbreaks of acne which, if left untreated or if blemishes are picked or squeezed can lead to lifelong scarring.

Acne scars vary in size and shape and have developed specific descriptive names including (Source: wikipedia.org):

‘Ice pick scars - Deep pits, that are the most common and a classic sign of acne scarring.

Box car scars - Angular scars that usually occur on the temple and cheeks, and can be either superficial or deep, these are similar to chickenpox scars.

Rolling scars - Scars that give the skin a wave-like appearance.

Hypertrophic scars - Thickened, or keloid scars.’

Also sometimes, wrongly, described as scars are red marks that sometimes linger after actual spots have cleared. Scars are commonly caused by scratching or squeezing spots and they usually fade or disappear within two or three months.

Regardless of terms they are known by, acne scars can prove more embarrassing and disfiguring than acne itself, and thankfully there are ways to remove scars in all but the most extreme cases.

One big tip: DO NOT EVER try to remove scars yourself, by exfoliating, for example, or using lotions or substances of any kind. You must always leave acne scar removal to expert doctors and dermatologists or you risk worsening the condition and potentially making removal impossible.

Professional methods for acne scar removal include surgery, laser therapy, also injections, as said, under strict guidance from qualified medical and skin care professionals.